Disease Characteristic of Obese Patients with Seek Treatment at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published May 19, 2023
https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v5i1.141
Download
Pdf
Statistic
Abstract views: 2 , Pdf downloads: 4
Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Green Medical Journal

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Armanto Makmun
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Sri Rahmayanti Limatahu
Students of the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Marzelina Karim
Department of Microbiology,, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Aryanti Bamahry
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Hermiaty Nasruddin
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Abstract

Obesity is the accumulation of excess fat due to an imbalance in energy intake with the energy used by the body. Obesity can be differentiated based on the distribution of fat into 2, namely central obesity, which is also called "apple shape obesity" or "android obesity", which is more often found in men, and peripheral obesity which is also called "gynecoid obesity" or "peer shape obesity", which is more often found in women. Some of the risk factors for obesity such as genetics, socioeconomic status, environment, and psychology.


This study aims to determine the characteristics of obese patients who seek treatment at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional method with a total sample was 95 medical record data for obese patients. This study used secondary data from medical records of obese patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019.


Characteristics of diseases in obese patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019 were found to be 20-60 years 75 people (80%), women 69 people (72.6%), work as housewives 54 people (56.8%), the level of high school education was 36 people (37.9%), obesity I 68 people (71.6%), and the type of type 2 diabetes mellitus 46 people (48.4%).


The highest distribution of obese people was found the most in female, the age group of 20-60 years, and the most comorbidity in diabetes mellitus.


 

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

References

1. Suryadinata RV. Sukarno DA. Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Risiko Obesitas Pada Usia Dewasa. 2019; 14(1):106-116.
2. Apovian CM. Obesity: Definition, Comorbidities, Causes, and Burden. The American Journal Of Managed Care. 2016;22(7): S176-–85.
3. Ramadhani E, Sulistyorini Y. The Relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in East Java Province in 2015-2016. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 2018;6(1):35–42.
4. Andalas M. Epidemi obesitas dan dampaknya terhadap status kesehatan masyarakat serta sosial ekonomi bangsa. Maj Kedokteran Andalas. 2018;41(3):152–62.
5. Dali AO. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Obesitas Dan Efek Morbiditas Pada Perempuan Dewasa Di Kota Gorontalo Tahun 2017. Departemen Epidemiologi Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin. 2017.
6. Kinlen D, Cody D, Shea DO. Complications of obesity. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. 2018;111(7):437–43.
7. Makmun A, Radisu IM. Karakteristik pada Obesitas Berdasarkan Rentan Umur di Kelurahan Nganganaumala Kota Bau-Bau. 2021;1(2):85–90.
8. Sijabat NMS. Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Usia Dewasa (19-49 Tahun) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simalingkar Medan Tahun 2019. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2019.
9. Nurrahmawati F, Fatmaningrum W. Hubungan Usia, Stres, dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Kejadian Obesitas Abdominal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition. 2018;2(3):254.
10. Arifani S, Setiyaningrum Z. Faktor Perilaku Berisiko yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Usia Dewasa di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2021;14(2):157–65.
11. Alamsyah A, Zaman MK, Septiani W. Determinan Kejadian Obesitas pada Masyarakat Dewasa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru. Journal of Community Health. 2019;5(1):23–8.
12. Okati-Aliabad H, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Kargar S, Jabbari N. Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight among Adults in the Middle East Countries from 2000 to 2020: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Obesity. 2022.
13. Septiyanti, Seniwati. Obesity and Central Obesity in Indonesian Urban Communities. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2020;2(3):118–27.
14. Sundari E, Masdar H, Rosdiana D. Angka Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa. 2015;2(2):10–27.
15. Apriaty L, Nuryanto. Faktor Risiko Obesitas Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Bendungan Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Kota Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College. 2015;4(2):443–9.
16. Nugroho KPA, Triandhini RLNKR, Haika SM. Identifikasi Kejadian Obesitas Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul. Media Ilmu Kesehatan. 2018;7(3):213–22.
17. Sumael Z, Paturusi A, Telew A. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Di Puskesmas Pangolombian. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat UNIMA. 2020;01(04):30–6.
18. Puspitasari N. Faktor Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Usia Dewasa. HIGEIA Journal Public Health. 2018;2(2):249–59.
19. Oroh W. Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ranomut Kota Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2018;6(1):1–6.
20. Nasution LK, Siagian A, Lubis R. Hubungan Obesitas Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pintupadang. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Ilmu Kesehatan. 2018;2(1):240–6.
21. Rahmawati A. Mekanisme Terjadinya Inflamasi Dan Stres Oksidatif Pada Obesitas. el–Hayah. 2014;5(1).
22. Susantiningsih T, Mustofa S. Ekspresi IL-6 dan TNF- α Pada Obesitas IL-6 and TNF- α Expression in Obesity. Vol. 2, Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Unila. 2018. p. 174–80.